NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY
Section Editor: Kathleen Digre, MD
Neuro-Ophthalmic Anatomy
- General/Overview
- Bony Anatomy
- Vascular Anatomy—arterial and venous
- Afferent Visual Pathways
- Efferent Visual System (Ocular Motor Pathways)
- Sensory and Facial Motor Anatomy
- Ocular Autonomic Pathways
Neuroimaging in Neuro-Ophthalmology
- General/Overview
- Neuroimaging Primer 2018 Video
- Computed Tomography
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Vascular Imaging
- Fundamental Concepts in Localization
- Crucial Questions in Imaging
Decreased Vision: Evaluation
Decreased Vision
- General/Overview
- Optic Neuropathy
- 18 Year-old Patient with Optic Neuropathy Video
- 46 Year-Old Woman with Unexplained Vision Loss Video
- A Case of Optic Neuropathy in a Patient with Atrial Fibrillation Video
- A Case of Optic Neuropathy: The Importance of Visual Field Testing Video
- A Severe Case of Vision Threatening Papilledema due to Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Report
- Acute Unilateral Vision Loss with Neck Stiffness: Will She See Again? Video
- An Unusual Case of Papilledema Video
- An Unusual Case of Papilledema 2 Video
- An Update on Current Concepts and Controversies in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Video
- Autosomal Dominant Optic Atrophy Video
- Bad Eyes and Bad Ears Run in the Family Video
- Bilateral Optic Neuritis Video
- Chronic Relapsing Inflammatory Optic Neuropathy Video
- Demyelinating Optic Neuritis Video
- Funny Looking Nerves (Bilateral Optic Nerve Drusen) Video
- Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH)-associated choroidal neovascular membranes
- Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (Pseudotumor) Video
- Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: An Update Video
- Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) and Papilledema Grading Report
- Management of Vision Threatening Papilledema Video
- Minocycline-Induced Intracranial Hypertenstion Video
- Non-Arteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION) – Case 01
- Occam vs. Hickam: A Case in Neuro-Ophthalmology
- Optic Nerve Sheath Fenestration for IIH Video
- Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Antagonists and CNS Demyelination Video
- Wolfram Syndrome Case Report
- Retinopathy
- Chiasmal Lesions
- Retrochiasmal Lesions
- Visual Rehabilitation
- Vascular Disorders
Transient Visual Loss
- General/Overview
- Transient Monocular Visual Loss
- Transient Binocular Visual Loss
Illusions, Hallucinations, and Disorders of Higher Cortical Function
- General/Overview
- Causes of Visual Illusions and Distortions
- Causes of Hallucinations
- Causes of Disorders of Higher Cortical Function
Supranuclear Disorders of Ocular Motility
- General/Overview
- Anatomy and Clinical Testing of the Functional Classes of Eye Movements
- Clinical Disorders of the Ocular Motor Systems
- Fundamental Principles of Ocular Motor Control
- Ocular Stability Dysfunction
Evaluation of Diplopia
- General/Overview
- History
- Physical Examination
- Monocular Diplopia
- Differentiating Paretic From Restrictive Etiologies of Diplopia
- Comitant and Incomitant Deviations
- Localization
- Supranuclear Causes of Diplopia
- Nuclear Causes of Diplopia
- Internuclear Causes of Diplopia
- Infranuclear Causes of Diplopia
- 3-Step Test Video
- Aberrant Regeneration of the Lid Video
- Aberrant Regeneration of the Third Video
- Aberrant Regeneration of Third Nerve, Bilaterally (1 degree OD, 2 Digrees OS) Video
- Aberrant Regeneration of the Third and Sixth Nerves Video
- Cyclic Oculomotor Palsy Video
- Diplopia with Anisocoria Video
- Down and Out Again: Ophthalmoplegic Migraine Video
- Fourth Nerve Palsy Video
- Gaze Palsy with Facial Weakness from Pontine AVM Video
- Hemifield Slide Video
- Infranuclear Causes of Diplopia Video
- Ocular Myotonia Video
- Ocular Neuromyotonia Video
- Opthalmoplegic Migraine/Recurrent Painful Ophthalmoplegic Neuropathy Case Report
- Skewed Diagnosis Video
- Third Nerve Palsy Video
- Third Nerve Palsy, Pupil Involving Video
- Myopathic, Restrictive, and Orbital Causes of Diplopia
Nystagmus or Spontaneous Eye Movement Disorders
- General/Overview
- Early-Onset (Childhood) Nystagmus
- Gaze-Evoked Nystagmus
- Vestibular Nystagmus
- Acquired Pendular Nystagmus
- See-Saw Nystagmus
- Dissociated Nystagmus
- Saccadic Intrusions
- Additional Eye Movement Disorders
- Brun’s Nystagmus Video
- A Case of Upgaze Restriction Video
- Congenital Nystagmus Video
- Convergence-Retraction Nystagmus Video
- Convergence Spasm Video
- Dissociated Nystagmus Video
- Dorsal Midbrain Syndrome: A Discrete Lesion Resulting in Parinaud’s Syndrome Video
- Downbeat Nystagmus Video
- Flickering Movie Vision Video
- Flutter in Downgaze Video
- Intermittent Square Wave Jerks Video
- Latent Nystagmus Video
- Ocular Flutter Video
- Opsoclonus Video
- Parinaud’s Syndrome Video
- Periodic Alternating Nystagmus Video
- Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Video
- Rebound Nystagmus Video
- Retraction Nystagmus Video
- Rotary Downbeat Nystagmus Video
- Rotary Nystagmus Video 2
- Spasm of the Near Reflex Video
- Spasm of the Near Triad Video
- Superior Oblique Myokymia Video
- Superior Oblique Myokymia Video 2
- Upbeat Nystagmus Video
- Voluntary Nystagmus Video
- Wall-Eyed Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia (WEBINO) Video 1
- Treatment of Nystagmus and Other Eye Movement Disorders
- Eye Movements in Comatose Patients
- Ocular Bobbing
Pupillary Abnormalities
- General/Overview
- History
- Pupillary Examination
- Baseline Pupil Size
- Pupil Irregularity
- Anisocoria
- Disorders of Pupillary Reactivity: Light–Near Dissociation
- Other Pupillary Disorders
Eyelid or Facial Abnormalities
- General/Overview
- Examination Techniques
- Ptosis
- Eyelid Retraction
- Abnormalities of Facial Movement
- Seventh Nerve Disorders
Head, Ocular, or Facial Pain
- General/Overview
- Evaluation of Headache
- Ocular and Orbital Causes of Pain
- Facial Pain
Non-Physiologic Ophthalmic Disorders
- General/Overview
- Examination Techniques
- Management of the Patient With non-physiologic Complaints
Systemic Conditions With Neuro-Ophthalmic Signs
- General/Overview
- Sarcoidosis
- Thyroid Eye Disease
- Immunologic Disorders
- Burkholderia in Blood and Tissue of Patients with Giant Cell Arteritis Video
- Clinical Case: A 20 Year old with Encephalopathy and Scotoma Video
- Cogan’s Lid Twitch Video
- Cogan’s Lid Twitch Video 2
- Diagnostic Confusion Video
- Hemoptysis and Vision Loss in a 13-year-old girl
- Is it a Third? Video
- Myasthenia Gravis – Before and After Tensilon Video
- Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders Video
- Neuro-Ophthalmologic Complications of Neoplastic Leptomeningeal Disease Video
- NMO: a spectrum?
- Ocular Myasthenia – Tensilon Test Video
- Susac Syndrome Video
- Temporal Arteritis: Spectrum and Future Video
- Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Antagonists and CNS Demyelination Video
- Unexplained Vision Loss
- When Clinical Suspicion Prevails Video
- Inherited Disorders With Neuro-Ophthalmic Signs
- Selected Neuro-Ophthalmic Disorders Associated With Pregnancy
- Cerebrovascular Disorders
- Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Infectious Diseases
- Radiation Therapy
